405.(1) The amount of advance tax payable by an assessee under section 404,
on his own accord under section 406, or in pursuance of an order of an Assessing
Officer under section 407, in the Financialyear shall, subject to the provisions of
sub-section (2), be computed as under–
A = B-C
where,–
A = the amount ofadvance tax payable in a Financialyear;
B = income-tax on the specified sum calculated at the rates in force
in the Financial year, where “specified sum” shall have the meaning
assigned to it in section 406 or 407;
C = amount of income-tax which would be deductible or
collectible at source during the said Financialyear under any provision
of this Act from any income subject to the following:–
(a)such income is computed before allowing any deduction
admissible under this Act and has been taken into account in
computing the specified sum; and
(b)(i) the person responsible for deducting tax has paid or
credited such income after deduction of tax; or
(ii)the person responsible for collecting tax has received or
debited such income after collection of tax.
(2)In the case of any class of assessees, where the Finance Act of the relevant
year provides that, net agricultural income shall be taken into account for the
purposes of computing advance tax, then,– (a)for the purposes of order asmentioned in section 407(1) and (4), the
net agricultural income shall be the amount that has been taken into account
for the purposes of charging income-tax on the specified sum as mentioned in
sub-sections (3) and (6) of the said section; or
(b)in any other situation, the net agricultural income as estimated by the assessee for the tax year
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